Benjamin Ferencz, at 97 the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials, has fought for the victims of war crimes all his life. Gertrude Ferencz discusses her involvement at the trials in Nuremberg in which she prepared and processed documents that were used during the prosecution of Nazi war criminals. BBC World Service radio report, aired on October 5, 2021, using recordings of interview from 2017. We mourn with the family of Gertrude Ferencz for this great loss.. It was followed by the Subsequent Nuremberg trials of other Nazi leaders before American military tribunals. [14], Ferencz has repeatedly argued against this procedure and suggested that the U.S. join the ICC without reservations, as it was a long-established rule of law that "law must apply equally to everyone", also in an international context. Three, never give up., These days, he spends much of his time in Florida with his wife Gertrude; they have four children, all of whom have retired. All 1; Video Recording 1; They had four children. All Obituaries - Teichart-Gracan Funeral Home offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving Duquesne, PA and the surrounding communities. These squads joined the German army when they invaded the Soviet Union. Vengeance is not our goal, nor do we seek merely a just retribution. My dad is a guy who has been traumatised by what he saw, smelt and felt with his own eyes, ears and hands, he told the documentary makers. He was previously married to Gertrude Fried. [10] After 13 years, and under the influence of the events of the Vietnam War, Ferencz left the private law practice and henceforth worked for the institution of an International Criminal Court that would serve as a worldwide highest instance for issues of crimes against humanity and war crimes. Was I sad? Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born March 11, 1920) is an American lawyer. FERENCZ JOSEPH MICHAEL FERENCZ "Chip", 54, of Litchfield, OH, peacefully passed April 16th, 2015. Mr. Ferencz attended the City College of New York, and won a scholarship to Harvard Law School where he worked as a researcher for a professor doing a book on war crimes. Dalton . Past Addresses: Delray Beach FL, Delray Beach FL +2 more. He did so by winning a scholarship to Harvard law school. Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of his birthday, he expanded on this idea, saying: We must stop glorifying war. He entered private practice in New York, in partnership with Telford Taylor, but continued with his efforts to guarantee reparations, filing a string of important cases for Holocaust survivors over the next two decades. Ferencz graduated from the City College of New York. They have four children. I had their daily reports and knew exactly, which unit was in charge, how many Jews they killed and who the commanding officer was, he says. His parents were in an arranged family marriage - they were cousins - and later divorced. You begin at the earliest level. He returned to New York, but was recruited only a few weeks later to participate as a prosecutor (and now made a full Colonel as part of his agreement to go) in the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in the legal team of Telford Taylor. . [26], On June 20, 2019, artist and sculptor Yaacov Heller honored Ferenczpresenting him with a bust he createdcommemorating his extraordinary life dedicated to genocide prevention. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Addie Gertrude Parker Moses (Durham, North Carolina), who passed away on February 25, 2023, at the age of 92, leaving to mourn family and friends. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Gertrude Irene Switzer (Grand Ledge, Michigan), who passed away on February 22, 2023 at the age of 88. . She and her husband George raised their two daughters and six sons in Elizabeth Township. His business card actually says: Law, not war.. Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. Do not use this site to make decisions about employment, insurance, credit, leasing, tenant screening or any other purpose covered by the FCRA, 355 Seville Terrace, Delray Beach, FL 33446, Latitude, Longitude: 26.452865, -80.150871. These additional online resources from the U.S. The Russians withdrawing is a sign of protest, saying: You cant push us around. Its a dangerous game theyre playing, and its unfortunate. The USs refusal to commit, Ferencz adds, would be laughable if it wasnt so tragic the most powerful nations of the world are not yet ready to surrender what they perceive as a sovereign right to use whatever means they perceive to be necessary in order to protect their own interests as they see them., The ICCs biggest problem, then, is that it lacks any meaningful enforcement powers. Ben Ferencz was just 27 years old when in 1947 he became the chief prosecutor in one of the Nuremberg War CrimesTrials after World War II. Taylor was preparing for theSubsequent Nuremberg trials. Since retiring, Ferencz has devoted himself to advocating for peace, never tiring of repeating his trademark mantra: Law, not war., Leila Sadat, a professor of law at Washington University School of Law, says: Ben was writing about world peace when it wasnt popular . Ferenczs primary objective had been to establish a legal precedent that would encourage a more humane and secure world in the future. Mr. Ferencz served in the U.S. Army from 1943-1945 and then held a variety of positions related to the Holocaust. These institutions would not have existed without a vision of justice that started at Nuremberg.. He says he works out every day at the gym of the complex. He continues to be a force for good, last autumn donating $1m (800,000) to the Holocaust museums genocide prevention centre, a gift he has pledged to repeat annually for up to 10 years. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Ferencz has continued to mobilize support for the ICC, take on media punditries and inform an oft-misinformed media about the ICC. Gertrude Fried Birth 5 Feb 1920 Death 29 Mar 2009 (aged 89) Burial. MyHeritage. But then the decisive absurdity: why only 22? But, for Ferencz, it was a matter of particular disappointment that the US, despite playing a significant role at Nuremberg, did not ratify the ICC Statute. Although rank and file soldiers in the US, France and the UK can be tried for violations of the laws of war, the politicians who send them outto fight and die in violation of the prohibition on the crime of aggressive war remain unaccountable to law., Ferencz is known for saying war makes murderers out of otherwise decent people., Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of his birthday, he expanded on this idea, saying:We must stop glorifying war. It was as if I had peered into hell. The administration of George W. Bush concluded a large number of bilateral agreements with other states that would exclude U.S. citizens from being brought before the ICC. If you peruse his Instagram account, you'll find a picture of him as a beaming youngster surrounded by Star Wars toys and clothing. Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. Bodies lying around; you cant tell if theyre dead or alive, pleading with their eyes for help. On the day after Christmas 1945, Ferencz was honorably discharged from the U.S. Army with the rank of Sergeant of Infantry. We are made to know about the death of the above name on June 28, 2021. When little Johnny is playing baseball with little Tommy and he doesnt like what Tommy does, you teach him he doesnt hit him with a bat, he talks to him and tries to settle it. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of James Ferencz of Penn Hills, Pennsylvania, born in Duquesne, Pennsylvania, who passed away on February 6, 2021 at the age of 82. Brigadier General Telford Taylor. They were not all wild beasts with horns., It was far from a painless job, and what Ferencz saw in the concentration camps haunts him to this day. [citation needed]. A Former Prosecutor at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in 1920. Recently, he donated 1 million U.S. dollars to the the U.S. [10], He also published several books on this subject. [8] From 1985 to 1996, Ferencz also worked as an adjunct professor of international law at Pace University at White Plains, New York. From there, he received a scholarship to Harvard, where he started in the Autumn of 1940. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he signed up to fight in the Second World War. There was no time for emotion. [9] The U.S. had decided to prosecute a broad cross section of Nazi criminals once the trial against Goering and his henchmen was over. Phone Number: (561) 856- NPVZ +8 phones. Residents of 355 Seville Terr, Delray Beach, FL 33446-2150 include Gertrude. Mr. Ferencz resides in New Rochelle, New York where he continues to strive for universal peace. [36], On April 7, 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis awarded Ferencz the Governors Medal of Freedom[37] at a ceremony held at Florida Atlantic University. The city was ceded to Romania under the Treaty of Trianon shortly after Benjamins birth, and the Ferencz family immigrated to the United States at the end of the same year. Restitution and indemnification claims (1933-). Even the UK has limited the courts funding. They slid him in the oven, turned on the heat and took him back out. Ferencz, a native of Cleveland, VMFA (AW)-242's executive officer and pilot, and Hines, of Richmond, Va., was the squadron's schedules officer at the time of the accident. In 1970, as the US was embroiled in Vietnam, he decided to withdraw from private practice altogether and devote himself to promoting peace. Since he couldnt try all of the roughly 3,000 members of the Einsatzgruppen, he went after the 22 leading officers. Unfortunately, the public isnt interested in things like distant courts in distant places, argued by lawyers who are quibbling about obscure phrases in complex law., On sovereignty and nationalism, Ferencz says the popularity of figures such as Trump, Marine Le Pen and Nigel Farage was never beyond the realms of possibility. In the spring of 1947, in Berlin, where Ferencz had been sent as the chief of the Berlin Branch to delve through Nazi offices and archives, histeam found a nearly complete set of secret reports describing the daily activities of the Einsatzgruppen. It was the chance encounter with Gartner that ultimately led Ferencz to Nuremberg, where he was placed under the supervision ofBrigadier General Telford Taylor. After Bengraduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion preparing for the invasion of France. Gertrude C. Miller. Shortly after returning from Europe, Ferencz was standing on a street corner in New York when he bumped into a former classmate from Harvard Law School, Murray Gartner. In their hands lay overwhelming evidence of Nazi genocide by German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists, and others who played leading roles in organizing or perpetrating Nazi brutalities. Kempner, Robert M. W. (Robert Max Wasilii), 1899-1993. I once saw DPs [displaced persons] beat an SS man and then strap him to the steel gurney of a crematorium. At that time, he was not familiar with using a typewriter, and he couldn't fire a weapon. The National Archives transferred a small portion of his personal papers to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Dec. 1994. Email Address: b AYLG @peoplepc.com +3 emails. Not long before Ferenczs discharge, the Allies had begun prosecuting major Nazi war criminals before the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. She has supported me all my life, lived many years with me in Germany. But his path towards a pioneering career in war crimes prosecution and peace advocacy was not immediately clear. [18], In 2009, Ferencz was awarded the Erasmus Prize, together with Antonio Cassese; the award is given to individuals or institutions that have made notable contributions to European culture, society, or social science. United States. She was a graduate of Trenton High School Class of . Acquisition Benjamin B. Ferencz donated his collection to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Oct. 1994. I dont think so; it may be good for the next election, but its shortsighted. [6], In 1945, he was transferred to the headquarters of General Patton's Third Army, where he was assigned to a team tasked with setting up a war crimes branch and collecting evidence for such crimes. Nittany Medical Center. I dont care about glory, I dont care about legacy, I dont care about money, Id give it all away, he says. He is the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials. Benjamin Ferencz discusses his experiences as a Hungarian-born American lawyer who investigated Nazi war crimes after WWII and served as Chief Prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial in Nuremberg, Germany. In 1948, while still working out of his Nuremberg prosecution office, Ferencz took over the leadership of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization, becoming the connective tissue between Holocaust prosecutions and reparations. Gypsies, communist functionaries, and Soviet intellectuals suffered the same fate. [9], Ferencz stayed in Germany after the Nuremberg Trials, together with his wife Gertrude,[6] whom he had married in New York[10] on March 31, 1946. It was tabulated that over a million persons were deliberately murdered by these special action groups, or Einsatzgruppen. Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born 11 March 1920) is an American centenarian, and lawyer. My general reasoning is that the world is a small planet, Ferencz says. From the UKs vote to leave the EU, to the election of Donald Trump; from the UNs stand-off with Syria and its allies for atrocities committed in its civil war to a colossal refugee crisis, peace and security have not seemed this unstable since the second world war. As part of this unit, Ferencz helped liberate and investigate the Buchenwald, Mauthausen and Flossenburg concentration camps, among others. Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars. By the 1970s, Ferencz was no longer looking just to prosecute those accused of committing atrocities; he was also focusing on prevention. Ben Ferencz says the Einsatzgruppen killed over 1 million people. Twenty-two members of the. A few months later, Transylvania was ceded to Romania under the Treaty of Trianon (1920), the result of World War I. I have never heard of a war that does not kill the innocent., Most people dont know that until about the age of 95 years old, my father stood on his head for about five minutes every single day., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Their four kids have reached the age of pensioners themselves now. He has lived long enough to see them retire. If one is rich and the other one is poor, the rich doesnt want to give it up to the poor. Interviews in Audio or Video 1; Film, Audio, and Video. But Brexit is a mistake, and in time they will look back at this and think: Oh my God, how could we have been so backward? Today, some people are fleeing for their lives, other people are saying: Not in my backyard, take them someplace else, they speak a different language, they dont want to work all that junk. gertrude ferencz obituary. The discussion, A Relentless Pursuit: Bringing Holocaust Perpetrators to Justice, is free, but registration is required. The chief prosecutor for the US in the case was former army sergeant Benjamin Ferencz. Already in his first book published in 1975, entitled Defining International Aggression-The Search for World Peace, he argued for the establishment of such an international court. Hallowell - Beloved Gertrude Charlotte Cleveland Miller died peacefully in her sleep on February 4, 2023, at her home in Granite Hill Estates, Hallowell, Maine having lead an inspired life that impacted many. Holocaust Memorial Museum to promote world peace. served in the 115th AAA Gun Battalion, an anti-aircraft artillery unit. Just after the war, he was assigned to collect evidence in the concentration camps in Europe. [5], An International Criminal Court was indeed established on July 1, 2002, when the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court came into force. He and his wife Gertrude bought the house here decades ago. As Nazi atrocities were uncovered, he was transferred to a newly created War Crimes Branch of the Army to gather evidence of Nazi brutality and apprehend the criminals. Oral history interview with Sally Falk Moore, Oral history interview with Bernard Meltzer, Oral history interview with Ernest Michel, Oral history interview with Richard Sonnenfeldt. The Nazis were so sure they would win the war they kept record of all their atrocities. ", He later graduated from Harvard Law School. [29] Six months later on September 7, the documentary Two Heads Are Better Than One: Making of the Ben Ferencz Bust,[30] starring Ferencz and sculptor Yaacov Heller, had a world premiere, produced by Eric Kline Productions and directed by Eric Kline. He is Jewish and his family immigrated to the United States to escape poverty and anti-Semitism. In the contrary it was a cry to avoid vengeance and to substitute it with the rule of law., Ben Ferencz says that ever since the Nuremberg trials he has spent his life trying to prevent war. At Harvard, he studied under Roscoe Pound[7] and also did research for Sheldon Glueck who, at that time, was writing a book on war crimes. Mr. Ferencz resides in New Rochelle, New York where he continues to strive for universal peace. New Search. Life Information. Benjamin B Ferencz, Age 70. There is nobody alive in the world with Ferenczs perspective. Coalition for the International Criminal Court: 2006. This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. He has lived long enough to see them retire. [3] Together with Kurt May and others, he participated in the setup of reparation and rehabilitation programs for the victims of persecutions by the Nazis, and also had a part in the negotiations that led to the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany signed on September 10, 1952[11] and the first German Restitution Law in 1953. Find the obituary of Gertrude Irene Switzer (1934 - 2023) from Grand Ledge, MI. Formed in 1939, it is estimated that between 1941 and 1945, they killed more than two million people, including around 1.3 million Jews and up to 250,000 Roma, as well as members of the resistance, homosexuals, members of the clergy and people with disabilities. Role in forming the International Criminal Court. Eventually, though, he got into school and proved to be a brilliant student. All materials on this site are protected by copyright and intellectual property laws and are the property of benferencz.org. Records show that Gertrude has one phone number, (561) 499-8642 (Bellsouth Telecommunications, LLC), The residency of Gertrude is at 14 Bayberry La, New Rochelle, NY 10804-3402. In the back of the bungalow, he has a small study with a computer overlooking a lake. His family said the cause was. The residency of Gertrude is at 14 Bayberry La, New Rochelle, NY 10804-3402. Digitized 1; In English 1; Dates. He's a tiny man, barely brushing five feet, but a legal giant: the last surviving prosecutor from the Nuremberg trials and a champion of international criminal law who is about to donate millions to the U.S. The stage was set for what the Associated Press at the time described as the biggest murder trial in history. Past Addresses: Delray Beach FL, Delray Beach FL. There were 3,000 men who, for two years, murdered people, including children and infants, Ferencz recalls with a memory that defies his years. [25] In the same year, Ferencz was interviewed for the 2018 Michael Moore documentary, Fahrenheit 11/9. At Harvard, he volunteered to work as a research assistant for Professor Sheldon Glueck, who was writing a book calledWar Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment (1944) on war crimes committed by the Axis powers in World War II (1939-1945), which was then raging in Europe. [43], He is the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials.[44]. When Ferencz was ten months old, his family emigrated to the United States, which, according to his own account, was to avoid the persecution of Hungarian Jews by Romania after Romania gained formal control of Transylvania and Eastern Hungary. . Primarily, the material concerns the efforts of Ferencz to obtain restitution for real, material, and capital property lost by B'nai B'rith during World War II. In 1944, he So Ive got to get back to Florida and continue to take care of her., Theres a pause, before he adds: There are other things to do besides saving the world, you know, my dear., How the Nuremberg trials found names for the Nazis' crimes, Ken Clarke on Brexit: Ive never seen anything as mad or chaotic as this, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Benjamin Ferencz: Brexit is a mistake, and in time they will look back at this and think: how could we have been so backward?, It was as if I had peered into hell: the man who brought the Nazi death squads to justice, t was called the biggest murder trial in history. Over a million persons were deliberately murdered by these special action groups, or Einsatzgruppen registration is required a overlooking. Are the property of benferencz.org with me in Germany the invasion of France they were cousins - and divorced... 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